How to Install Gitolite on Kali Linux
Gitolite is a Git server specializing in access control and is used to manage git repositories. Here's a step-by-step guide to installing Gitolite on Kali Linux Latest.
Prerequisites
- A Kali Linux operating system with a user account that has administrative privileges.
- A basic understanding of Linux commands and Git.
- A stable internet connection.
Steps to Install Gitolite
- Install Git and Curl
First, the Git tool must be installed on your Kali Linux system. To do this, open the terminal and execute the following command:
sudo apt-get install git
Additionally, you also need to install curl with the following command:
sudo apt-get install curl
- Configure SSH
Before proceeding with Gitolite installation, you must configure the SSH server. Execute the following command in the terminal:
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
To enable the SSH server, run the following command:
sudo systemctl enable ssh
- Create a Gitolite User
To install Gitolite, you must create a dedicated Gitolite user. Enter the following command to create the user:
sudo adduser git
You will be prompted to provide a password for the user.
- Download Gitolite
As the Gitolite user, execute the following command:
git clone git://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite
This command will clone Gitolite's latest version from the official repository.
- Install Gitolite
Using the Gitolite user, execute the following command:
./install -to /usr/bin
This command installs Gitolite and all its dependencies.
- Configure Gitolite Admin
After Gitolite is installed, you need to configure the Gitolite Admin account.
Switch to the Gitolite user and execute the following commands:
cd /home/git/gitolite-admin
nano conf/gitolite.conf
This will open Gitolite's configuration file in the Nano text editor.
Add a new repository by entering the following code to the configuration file:
repo test
RW+ = @all
The above configuration grants read-write access to all Git users.
Save and exit the file using CTRL + X, then Y and ENTER.
- Add the Admin Public Key
Add the public key that will be used to manage the Git repositories.
Execute the following command to generate a new SSH key:
ssh-keygen
Upload the public key to Gitolite server using the following command:
git push origin master
Afterward, the admin user can configure the created repositories.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have successfully installed Gitolite on Kali Linux Latest. Now, you can start using Gitolite as your Git server to manage your Git repositories.