How to Install ZooKeeper on Linux Mint Latest
In this tutorial, we will guide you through the installation process of ZooKeeper on Linux Mint. ZooKeeper is a centralized service used to maintain configuration information, naming, synchronization, and group services.
Prerequisites
- A Linux Mint Latest machine
- Java Development Kit 1.8 or higher installed on the machine
Step 1: Download the Latest Version of ZooKeeper
The first step in this tutorial is to download the latest version of ZooKeeper from the official Apache ZooKeeper website [http://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html].
You can download the latest stable release of ZooKeeper by running the following command:
$ wget https://downloads.apache.org/zookeeper/stable/zookeeper-3.6.3.tar.gz
Step 2: Extract the ZooKeeper Tarball
In this step, we will extract the downloaded ZooKeeper tarball. Use the following command to extract the tarball.
$ tar -xvf zookeeper-3.6.3.tar.gz
This will extract the ZooKeeper files into a directory named zookeeper-3.6.3.
Step 3: Configure the ZooKeeper Server
We need to create a zookeeper configuration file by copying the zoo_sample.cfg file provided in the ZooKeeper directory. Run the following command to copy the configuration file:
$ cd zookeeper-3.6.3/
$ cp conf/zoo_sample.cfg conf/zoo.cfg
Next, open the zoo.cfg configuration file using your preferred editor:
$ nano conf/zoo.cfg
And configure ZooKeeper with the following properties:
tickTime=2000
dataDir=/var/lib/zookeeper
clientPort=2181
Save and close the zoo.cfg file.
Step 4: Create Data Directory
In this step, we will create the data directory for ZooKeeper. Use the following command to create a directory:
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/zookeeper
Next, change the ownership of the directory to the zookeeper user:
$ sudo chown -R zookeeper:zookeeper /var/lib/zookeeper
Step 5: Set Environment Variables
In this step, we will set environment variables for ZooKeeper server.
$ sudo nano /etc/profile.d/zookeeper.sh
And add the following details to the file:
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/zookeeper-3.6.3
export PATH=$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$PATH
Save and exit the file.
Step 6: Start the ZooKeeper Server
We have now completed the setup of ZooKeeper. To start the server, use the following command:
$ zkServer.sh start
If everything is correctly set up, you should see a message similar to this:
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.6.3/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper … STARTED
Step 7: Verify the Installation
To verify that the installation was successful, use the following command:
$ zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181
This command will establish a client connection to the ZooKeeper server. If the connection is successful, you should see the following message:
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
...
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0]
Conclusion
In this tutorial, we have demonstrated the steps required to install ZooKeeper on Linux Mint. You can now use ZooKeeper to maintain configuration information, naming, synchronization, and group services.