How to Install Munki on Linux Mint Latest
In this tutorial, we will go through the steps to install Munki on Linux Mint. Munki is a powerful tool for managing and deploying macOS software, updates, and settings.
Prerequisites
Before we begin, please make sure that you have the following:
- A Linux Mint machine with the latest updates installed
- Superuser privileges
Step 1: Install Required Packages
First, we need to install some required packages:
sudo apt-get install -y python-dev python-pip libssl-dev libffi-dev swig git
Step 2: Install Munki
The easiest way to install Munki on Linux systems is using pip, the Python package manager. We need to install munki and its dependencies, which include munkireport-php.
First, we need to install
munkiand its dependencies:sudo pip install munki munkireportOnce the installation finishes, we need to verify that the
munkitools are installed:which makecatalogsIf the installation was successful, the
makecatalogscommand should display the location of the tool.
Step 3: Configure Munki
To configure Munki, we need to create the Munki repository directory structure. By default, this is located at /usr/local/munki.
Create the default repository directories:
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/munki/{catalogs,pkginfo,pkgs,manifests}Create a manifest to define which software packages need to be installed:
sudo nano /usr/local/munki/manifests/mysiteEnter the following:
<manifest> <catalog>testing</catalog> <catalog>production</catalog> <pkginfo>GoogleChrome</pkginfo> <pkginfo>Firefox</pkginfo> <pkginfo>MicrosoftEdge</pkginfo> </manifest>Save and close the file.
Step 4: Deploy Software with Munki
Now, we are ready to deploy software using Munki:
Import the software packages into Munki:
sudo mkdir /usr/local/munki/pkgs/googlechromeCopy the
.dmgpackage to the directory:/usr/local/munki/pkgs/googlechrome/or usemunkiimporttool to import the package.Create a package information file:
sudo nano /usr/local/munki/pkginfo/googlechromeEnter the following:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>autoremove</key> <true/> <key>category</key> <array> <string>Applications</string> </array> <key>description</key> <string>Google Chrome is a fast, simple, and secure web browser.</string> <key>display_name</key> <string>Google Chrome</string> <key>forced_install</key> <true/> <key>icon_hash</key> <string>SHA256:7dce6aa886a6687fee6229acbd533f16d2a85d78b7c156f76f92d47e2c0ea0cc</string> <key>installable_condition</key> <string>false</string> <key>installer_type</key> <string>copy_from_dmg</string> <key>minimum_os_version</key> <string>10.11.0</string> <key>munki_dependencies</key> <array> <string>ChromeSettings-1.0</string> </array> <key>name</key> <string>GoogleChrome</string> <key>notes</key> <string>This package will install Google Chrome web browser on your Mac.</string> <key>unattended_install</key> <true/> <key>unattended_uninstall</key> <true/> <key>version</key> <string>90.0.4430.93</string> </dict> </plist>Save and close the file.
Add the package to the testing or production catalog:
sudo nano /usr/local/munki/catalogs/testingAdd the name of the package,
GoogleChrome, to the file.Run the Munki tools to update the package catalogs and install the software:
sudo makecatalogs sudo managedsoftwareupdate
Congratulations, you have successfully installed Munki on Linux Mint and deployed your first software package!